According to a report by Cointelegraph, the market share of the Ethereum execution client Geth has declined by 5.2% to 78.8% on Tuesday (23rd), after concerns were raised in the community about the diversity of the Ethereum network. Previously, it had reached as high as 84%.
Geth is crucial in processing transactions and executing smart contracts on Ethereum, but its preference among Ethereum validators has led to an imbalance in the diversity of execution clients on the Ethereum network, which has raised concerns about centralization.
A bug in Geth, referred to as “Superphiz” by Ethereum decentralization advocate on the X platform, could potentially result in the loss of over 80% of Ether (ETH) staked on the network. In another tweet, he stated:
Lachlan Feeney, the founder and CEO of Ethereum infrastructure company Labrys, expressed in an article that Ethereum validators may face the risk of losing everything.
Feeney stated that due to Geth’s current market share being over two-thirds, a critical bug would “immediately halt finality on the chain”. In this scenario, offline Geth validators would be affected by an “inactivity leak” that would result in the destruction of their staked ETH until the execution is rebalanced to one-third (33.3%) of the network’s share.
Feeney mentioned that 90% of the ETH staked by validators could potentially disappear within about 40 days.
However, in an interview with Cointelegraph, Feeney stated that the window for validators to exit and limit their losses is “very narrow” due to Ethereum having an exit rate limit that restricts the number of validators that can exit the network per Epoch.
Coinbase plans to add other execution clients to its infrastructure
Despite the discovery and fixing of a critical vulnerability in several versions of the second-largest execution client, Nethermind, which caused users to be unable to process blocks on Ethereum two days ago, the usage of Nethermind has still increased. On January 23rd, Nethermind’s market share rose from around 8% to 14%.
Coinbase, one of the largest Ethereum validators running on Geth, announced plans to transition to a multi-client infrastructure in the coming months. The exchange explained that since the start of Ethereum staking in 2020, Geth has been the only Ethereum execution client that meets its technical requirements, but “the situation is changing”.
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